Business - Affirmative Action Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business - Affirmative executeion - Research Paper ExampleIt is an solve to increase the representation of minority by giving them preference on the basis of gender, color, origin, sexual orientation course etc. Moreover, this act is also done to increase the participation of the under representative part of the ships company to showcase what they are capable of. Historical Background General Background History The term favourable action was first used in 1935 in a National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151169). The usage for it was not for race but to provide remedy for employers to avoid discrimination of union members. However, in books the origin of this term was mentioned to root from the United States. During the presidency of John F. Kennedy, it first appeared in Executive nightclub 10925 and it was signed by the President on March 6th 1961 (Jain and Ratnam). It was used to refer to methods used to fulfill non-discrimination policy implementation. In 1965, Executive Or der 11246 was issued by the President Lyndon Johnson which stated that federal contractors should use positive action to avoid discrimination while employing a person. Hiring should be made irrespective of race, religion and subject origin. The 1964 Civil Rights Act implemented this clause that no race discrimination by statute should be carried at the workplace. Title II of 1964 act stopped places which were public, such as restaurants or hotels from discriminating on the basis of race. Gradually in 1968, gender was also added to the list. Purpose of Affirmative Action Since the Civil Rights Movement, lots has been changed in a positive manner and a great contribution to it was the introduction of Affirmative action. This travail was to achieve a better and more equal society. It was started as a Corrective measure for societal and governmental discriminations against groups that have been at a disadvantage and subject to prejudices. However, much has changed since its inception . Supporters of Affirmative Action in that location are many people, organizations and societies supporting the inherent goodness of affirmatory action. Some of them are given beneath According to a report published in 2007 by Pew Research Center, support for favorable action in the American public has increased to 70% in 2007 compared to 58% in 1995. The US Military is another endorser of affirmatory action. In 2003, many high ranking officers of Army, Navy, Air rage and Marine Corps planned a rally in support of plausive action for a Supreme Court case Grutter v. Bollinger. The fortune 500 companies have been a popular endorser of affirmative action. More than 60 leading companies in fortune 500 which encompasses 3M, GE, HP, Kraft Foods, Coca-Cola came out for the support of affirmative action in 2003. Universities have been a popular supporter of affirmative action. Harvard University, University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University and Dartmouth College provided their support for race-conscious admission programs. They cute to promote diversity in all forms and, therefore, in 2003 they showed their popular support for it. Popular athletes are endorsers of affirmative action. Many of the Michigans leading sports athlete including Tom Izzo (Michigan State University), Joanne P. McCallie (Michigan State University), Tommy Amaker (University of Michigan) and Ernie Zeigler (Central Michigan University) stave about the importance of affirmative ac